“Whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.” — 1 Corinthians 10:31

Sermon manuscript

Week 2: Every Bite for His Glory

About 25 minutes · 1 Corinthians 10:23–31; Daniel 1

Text: 1 Corinthians 10:23–31; Daniel 1:8–16 (also 1 Timothy 4:4–5; Philippians 3:19)

Big idea: Food is a gift to receive with thanks and enjoy with self-control.

Before you preach: Replace the bracketed notes with your own stories and examples.

Introduction

Last week we asked, “Whose body is it?” And we saw that your body is God’s. He made it, Christ bought it, and He will raise it. We are stewards, not owners.

This week we come to the verse this whole series is named for. It’s about the thing most of us do three times a day, often without a single thought about God: we eat.

[Personal story: A meal that meant something to you, like a family table growing up, a holiday, a meal after a funeral. Or be honest about a time food became comfort or escape for you.]

Food is never just food. It’s memory. It’s comfort. It’s celebration. It’s culture. For some of us it’s a source of stress, or guilt, or even a battle. So what does God say about the fork in your hand?

Read the text

[Read 1 Corinthians 10:23–31 aloud.]

Here’s the setting. In Corinth, most meat sold in the market had first been offered to an idol at a pagan temple. Christians were arguing. Some said, “An idol is nothing, so I can eat whatever I want.” Others said, “Eating that meat is joining in idol worship.”

Paul’s answer lands in verse 31: “So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.” Out of this passage and the rest of Scripture, I see three truths about food.

1. Food is a gift: receive it with thanks

Look at verse 26. Paul quotes Psalm 24: “For ‘the earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof.’” Everything on your plate came from God’s earth.

Paul told Timothy the same thing: “For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, for it is made holy by the word of God and prayer” (1 Tim 4:4–5).

That’s important, because our culture has turned food into a moral scoreboard. Foods are “good” or “bad.” You were “good” today, or you “cheated.” We feel guilty about eating dessert and proud about eating kale. But the Bible doesn’t talk that way. Food isn’t righteous or sinful. It’s a gift.

God could have made food a bland pellet that keeps us alive. Instead He made strawberries and fresh bread and grilled fish and coffee. He gave us taste buds. Ecclesiastes says, “Go, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart, for God has already approved what you do” (Eccl 9:7). And Jesus, the Son of God, loved a good meal so much that His critics called Him a glutton (Luke 7:34). He wasn’t, but He clearly enjoyed the table.

So the first way to eat for God’s glory is simple: say thank you. The prayer before a meal isn’t a ritual to rush through. It’s an act of worship. It reminds us who fed us.

2. Food is a good servant but a poor master

But here’s the other side. Earlier in this same letter, Paul quotes the Corinthians’ slogan, “All things are lawful for me,” and answers, “but I will not be dominated by anything” (1 Cor 6:12). In our passage he says, “‘All things are lawful,’ but not all things are helpful” (10:23).

Food is a wonderful servant. It gives us strength and joy and brings people together. But it makes a terrible master. Paul warns about people whose “god is their belly” (Phil 3:19). Proverbs warns against being “among gluttonous eaters of meat” (Prov 23:20).

Now, gluttony isn’t about body size. Thin people can be gluttons, and plenty of heavy people are not. Gluttony is when food rules us, when we reach for it to fill a place only God can fill. Boredom, stress, loneliness, grief: many of us eat to cope with those feelings. I know I have.

[Illustration: The pantry at 10 p.m. after a hard day. What were you really hungry for?]

Jesus said, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger” (John 6:35). Food can fill your stomach. Only Jesus can fill your soul. When food becomes the master, the answer isn’t more rules and more guilt. It’s coming to Jesus with our hunger, and asking the Holy Spirit to grow the fruit of self-control in us.

A tender word here. Some of you are fighting a harder battle with food: an eating disorder, or years of dieting and shame. Hear me: God does not love you less. And this is not a battle to fight alone. Please talk to me, or to someone you trust, this week. There is help and there is hope.

3. Faithfulness at the table: the example of Daniel

Let’s look at one more story. Turn to Daniel 1. Daniel and his friends were young men taken from Jerusalem to Babylon. They were being trained to serve the king, and they were given food and wine from the king’s own table.

Verse 8: “But Daniel resolved that he would not defile himself with the king’s food, or with the wine that he drank.” Scholars suggest several reasons. The king’s food may have been offered to idols or unclean under God’s law, and eating from the king’s table meant depending on the king. Whatever the exact reason, Daniel decided in advance that his faithfulness to God would reach his plate.

He asked for a ten-day test: “Let us be given vegetables to eat and water to drink” (Dan 1:12). At the end, they looked healthier than the others. But notice: this isn’t a diet plan. The point isn’t that vegetables are holy. The point is that Daniel’s loyalty to God shaped even his meals, and God honored it.

Daniel resolved. He decided ahead of time. That’s a helpful practice for us. Most of our food choices aren’t made at the table. They’re made at the store, in the drive-through line, in the plan (or lack of plan) for the week. What if we made some decisions ahead of time, prayerfully, the way Daniel did?

Eat for God’s glory and your neighbor’s good

Go back to 1 Corinthians 10:24: “Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor.” Paul’s whole point is that our eating should serve others. Food at its best is shared. The early church “broke bread in their homes” and “received their food with glad and generous hearts” (Acts 2:46).

So eating for God’s glory also means: Who can you invite to your table? Who in our church or neighborhood is hungry? How does what we serve at church show care?

This week’s challenge

  1. Pray before every meal. Every one, even the snack in the car. Thank God specifically.
  2. Add one vegetable a day. Not as a rule, as an act of care for the body God gave you.
  3. Share one meal. Invite someone to eat with you this week.

Whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. Every bite can be worship.

Closing prayer

Lord, the earth is Yours and everything in it. Thank You for every meal You have ever provided. Forgive us for the times we’ve been ungrateful, and for the times food has become our master instead of You. Jesus, You are the bread of life. Fill the hungry places in us that food can never fill. Grow self-control in us by Your Spirit, and make our tables places of joy, gratitude and welcome. In Jesus’ name, amen.

Free to print, copy and adapt for your church. Scripture quotations are from the ESV. This is not medical advice; talk with your doctor before making major changes to diet, fasting or exercise.